Engineering can be defined as the implication of science to meet the demands of humanity. This is executed through the implication of knowledge in regards to mathematics, physics and practical experience to the blue print of useful processes and objects. The professionals of this execution are known as engineers.
Just as music can be sub-grouped into various areas like Western, Country, rap and classic, the different types of engineering can also be sub-grouped as below. Before choosing the engineering specialty of your choosing be sure to research it well. Get a hold of some that already completed their courses and are working in the field, find out their recommendations, tips and warnings. A little research will go a really long way when you consider the many years of commitment you’re considering with a degree in engineering.
1. Aerospace Engineering – Aerospace Engineering concentrates on the research and design of spacecraft, aircraft, missiles, and related components. Aerospace engineers design, model, analyze, simulate, and test spacecraft and aircraft as well as their associated components.
2. Bioengineering – Bioengineering combines medical and biological sciences to get a detailed understanding of the biological phenomena. Bioengineers may work with medical practitioners to develop new, medical devices and techniques. They can also work as clinical engineers.
3. Agricultural Engineering -This combines the physical and biological sciences. Agricultural Engineers have options such as agriculture, food systems, biological system and environmental science. They are involved with food and bioprocess engineering as well as bioenvironmental engineering of plant and animal facilities and water quality.
4. Chemical Engineering -This combines the study of chemistry with the laws of engineering, computer science and physics to solve problems. For example, they use natural resources and convert them to corn syrup or computer chips.
5. Civil Engineering Degree – A civil engineering degree online embodies the planning, design, and construction of objects that facilitate life. They are responsible for building bridges, highways, buildings, dams, irrigation systems, etc.
6. Electrical Engineering – Electrical engineering embodies the aspects of biology, physics, medicine, and computer science. They work with electricity and electromagnetic fields used in communication and electronic circuits.
7. Computer Engineering – Computer engineering integrates the design and analysis of computers and the services like computer networks. They also help in designing of intelligence system like robots.
8. Mechanical Engineering Degree – This applies mathematics and science related courses to design machines and components. A person who attains their mechanical engineering degree online will work for the better efficiency of machinery.
9. Nuclear Engineering – This involves the development and use of solar and nuclear energy for energy production and various uses. They study nuclear power and innovate better ways of security and standard of life with less hazards.
Other types of engineering include Software Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Radiological Engineering, Bimolecular Engineering, etc., which involve working for the betterment of our society.
These days you can even visit an engineering college offering an engineering degree online but you should be very careful and check out the authenticity before committing your hard earned cash to any of them.
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aerospace engineering
The aerospace engineers are concerned with the design,
analysis, construction, testing and operation of flight vehicles,
including aircrafts, helicopters, rockets and spacecrafts. The
course is based on the fundamentals of fluid dynamics,
materials science, structural analysis, propulsion, aerospace
design, automatic control and guidance, and development of
computer software.
agriculture engineering
With increase in growth and associated industrial potential,
Indian agriculture has now been accorded the status of an
industry. The course on Agricultural and Food Engineering
aims at producing engineering graduates to meet the
requirement of technical manpower in development of farm
machines, land and water resources management,
agricultural production and manufacture of processed food.
In order to meet the present demand of agricultural and food
industries, the course has been suitably modified to include
specialized training in design, development, testing and
selection of tractors and farm implements, irrigation, drainage
and watershed management using Remote Sensing and GIS;
information technology, processing of food, fodder and fibre,
utilization of biomass, byproducts and wastes in the production
of biochemicals, fuels, manure and non-conventional energy.
The course provides ample flexibility to the students for
acquiring expertise in any of the three major areas of
specialization, namely, Farm Power and Machinery, Soil and
Water Conservation Engineering, and Food Process
Engineering.
biotechnology
The
goal of this program is to prepare the students, both in theory
and practice, for leadership in the globally competitive fields
of Life Science, Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology industry,
academia and research. The program has been developed
to meet the increasing demand in these fields of industry and
researcth. Students of this program would find unique
opportunities of employment and research in the areas of
biomedical engineering, drug design, bioinformatics,
biotechnology, nano-biotechnology, genomics etc. The course
is designed to introduce biology as an experimental science,
in contrast to its commonly perceived notion as a descriptive
subject. The students will also find the application of a wide
range of techniques in physical, chemical and mathematical
sciences for designing, executing and interpreting
experiments in biology.
chemical engineering
Chemical engineers work in diverse fields like petroleum
refining, fertilizer technology, processing of food and
agricultural products, synthetic food, petrochemicals,
synthetic fibres, coal and mineral based industries, and
prevention and control of environmental pollution. Chemical
engineering is concerned with the development and
improvement of processes, design, construction, operation,
management and safety of the plants for these processes
and research in these areas.
civil engineering
A civil engineer is concerned with planning, analysis, design,
construction and maintenance of a variety of facilities such
as buildings, highways and railways, airports, waterways and
canals, dams and power houses, water treatment and waste
water disposal systems, environmental quality control, docks
and harbours, bridges and tunnels. A civil engineer is also
required to deal with critical problems of today such as disaster
mitigation and management, constructing offshore structures
for oil production, chemical engineering
Some chemical engineers make designs and invent new processes. Some construct instruments and facilities. Some plan and operate facilities. Chemical engineers have helped develop atomic science, polymers, paper, dyes, drugs, plastics, fertilizers, foods, petrochemicals… pretty much everything. They devise ways to make products from raw materials and ways to convert one material into another useful form. Chemical engineers can make processes more cost effective or more environmentally friendly or more efficient. As you can see, a chemical engineer can find a niche in any scientific or engineering field. mechanical engineering Mechanical engineers design and develop everything you think of as a machine – from supersonic fighter jets to bicycles to toasters. And they influence the design of other products as well – shoes, light bulbs and even doors. Many mechanical engineers specialize in areas such as manufacturing, robotics, automotive/transportation and air conditioning. Others cross over into other disciplines, working on everything from artificial organs to the expanding field of nanotechnology. And some use their mechanical engineering degree as preparation for the practice of medicine and law. The mechanical engineer may design a component, a machine, a system or a process. Mechanical engineers will analyze their design using the principles of motion, energy, and force to insure the product functions safely, efficiently, reliably, and can be manufactured at a competitive cost. electrical engineering Electrical engineering is concerned with the basic forms of energy that run our world. Whether it’s gas, hydro, turbine, fuel cell, solar, geothermal, or wind energy, electrical engineers deal with distributing these energies from their sources to our homes, factories, offices, hospitals, and schools. Electrical engineering also involves the exciting field of electronics and information technology. Do you have a cellular phone or a computer? Wireless communication and the Internet are just a few areas electrical engineering has helped flourish, by developing better phones, more powerful computers, and high-speed modems. As we enter the 21st century, the technology that surrounds us will continue to expand and electrical engineers are le way elctronics and communication engineering Design, fabricate, maintain, supervise, and manufacture electronic equipment used in the entertainment media, in hospitals, in the computer industry, for communication and in defense. Electronics engineers work with devices that use extremely small amounts of power. They work with microprocessors, fibre optics, and in telecommunication, television, and radio. production engineering These deals with integrated design and efficient planning of the entire manufacturing system, which is becoming increasingly complex with the emergence of sophisticated, production methods and control systems. Job and Scope: Opportunities are available in public and private sector manufacturing organizations engaged in implementation, development and management of new production Process, information and control systems and computer controlled inspection, assembly and handling. Biomedical Engineering: Biomedical engineering (BME) is the application of engineering principles and techniques to the medical field. It combines the design and problem solving skills of engineering with medical and biological sciences to help improve patient health care and the quality of life of individuals. materials engineering New materials have been among the greatest achievements of every age and they have been central to the growth, prosperity, security, and quality of life of humans since the beginning of history. It is always new materials that open the door to new technologies, whether they are in civil, chemical, construction, nuclear, aeronautical, agricultural, mechanical, biomedical or electrical engineering.
btech first year, indiian institute of technology(IIT)
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Advances in nanotechnology have proven that incredible progress is not only possible today and in the future, it is pretty well inevitable. Fantastic advances in nanotechnologic medical research have resulted in life saving techniques that were unheard of even a decade ago.
Genetic engineering research and development provides a means of revolutionizing agricultural output by enhancing crop yields while encouraging a decrease in the necessity for pesticides. It also holds out a promise of attaining newer, improved species of plants and animals, the ability to someday replace or supplement reproduction with cloning and the hope that cures will be developed for many fatal and debilitating diseases, which can only result in increased life spans and improved quality of life.
Robotic engineers firmly believe that development of a truly intelligent machine that is capable of performing most tasks better than humans will be perfected within our lifetime. They envision a time when a highly organized system of machines will perform all tasks with little or no human input.
It is not hard to imagine the revolutionary advancements that are possible if nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics combine their expertise in future technological advancements. Either the result will be a utopian world free of disease or pestilence or a jumbled chaos of grey goo and confusion.
Regardless of the outcome, it is inevitable that the future holds profound changes because of nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics, whether the accomplishments are made on their own or as a result of a coordinated effort. Along with the imminent progression, however, we must also be aware of the philosophical, moral and ethical issues that will come about as a result of biological change.
In addition to the potential threat from the unleashed power of nanotechnology based scientific advancements, there is also the promise of an improved future for mankind and the world in which he dwells. The line of demarcation is thin and easily crossed and therefore great care and planning must go hand in hand with technological advances.
Naysayers are quick to point out the many pitfalls of unbridled nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics research and implementation; however, to the chagrin of futurists, these non-progressive individuals fail to fully conceive of the many benefits these scientific advancements can and will provide. Progressive thinkers are quick to embrace the very real possibility of incredibly low-cost solar power, cures for debilitating disease via intensification of the human immune system, the ability to clean up our environment and the overall improvement of human existence that is not only possible but entirely plausible in the very near future because of nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics.
So, are nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics to be feared as an impending doomsday event or should they be embraced as miracles of the future? Only by carefully reviewing the past while embracing the future will we be able to tell. After all, if we are willing to build an artificial brain, we must be willing to construct one that is able to see what we cannot.
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